Working With Police Officers Agains Gender Violence

3 causes of gender based violence

March v, 2019

Gender-based violence (GBV) has been recognized as an international public health and human rights outcome — merely it's too a key driver of extreme poverty. An estimated 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical or sexual violence.

At Concern, we believe unequivocally that protecting and empowering women and girls is central to making lasting alter. Gender-based violence has many causes but we've identified three cardinal factors — and outlined ways we're working to accost them.

1. Harmful Gender Norms

Gender stereotypes and are often used to justify violence against women. Cultural norms often dictate that men are aggressive, controlling, and dominant, while women are docile, subservient, and rely on men as providers. These norms can foster a culture of abuse outright, such as early and forced marriage or female genital mutilation, the latter spurred by outdated and harmful notions of female sexuality and virginity.

Ibrahim seated in his home, recounting the stresses of beingness a refugee.

These norms can too crusade violence when the are challenged. Ibrahim*, was a gentle poesy-loving teacher when he married Khadija* and they began a family. Just later the Syrian state of war left him a refugee with no chore, a sense of worthlessness, and responsibility for his married woman, their vii children and his mother, the gentleness fled and he began to beat his wife.

Of the 5.6 1000000 people who have fled Syrian arab republic to alive in neighboring countries, 4 out of v are women and children. Surveys testify that refugee men, who feel information technology is their duty to support their families, simply tin't find the means, often resort to gender-based violence.

What'southward being done

In Lebanon, Concern Worldwide developed Protection Program, which is based on the belief that helping men recognize their own traumatization is key to improving the lives of women and children refugees.

Syrian refugees take part in a meeting to talk over their issues of helplessness and how to cope.

"Perpetrators are largely victims of their circumstances and they need support to alter," said Protection Program Director Samantha Hutt, who designed the project. "The other aspect of protection programming I am really passionate near is empowering people to exist the authors of their own life, whether they be children, people with disabilities, or people living in tents."

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Tackling gender problems amongst refugees

For Syrian men who have concluded up equally refugees, not being able to provide and lead their families like before tin create a rift in identity.

2. Hunger

Merely as empowering women can assistance eliminate hunger, food scarcity likewise leads to increased gender-based violence. In Malawi, where a 2013 survey revealed that 61% of women and girls said they had experienced sexual violence and 64% had experienced physical violence, an ongoing food crisis but worsened the situation.

Business concern Worldwide and Theatre For Change take been working with pupils of Chigumukire Chief School and their parent to help highlight the dangers and challenges of gender based violence.

Women and girls face more than early and forced marriages every bit families seek dowry payments and try to reduce their food bill. Women may have to sell sex activity to survive, and money shortages increase tensions within families, which can lead to violence. Though Malawi's new Marriage Act increases the legal minimum age for marriage to xviii, that'south not ever what happens in exercise.

What'southward beingness done

When Lenason Ninyero institute out that Daliyesi Mozhenti, a xiv-year-onetime girl in his hamlet, was well-nigh to be married to a nineteen-year-old man from a nearby town, he and his fathers' group swung into action.

Lenason is a 34-year-one-time farmer from Dinyero village in Misamvu, Nsanje district in southern Republic of malaŵi. He is as well chairperson of Nyantchiri School Fathers' Group. "As a 'fathers' group' we work to protect and rescue vulnerable children, especially girls, from harmful cultural practices, including early or forced marriages."

Lenason Dinyero is a 34-twelvemonth-old farmer from Dinyero village in Misamvu, Nsanje district. He is chairperson of Nyantchiri Schoolhouse Fathers' Group.

When the fathers' group looked into Daliyesi'south case, they found that the parents of both the girl and the young human had bundled the matrimony. When arbitration failed to convince the parents to call the matrimony off, the fathers' grouping informed the police and child protection services. The marriage was cancelled, and the parents were fined two goats per family. Most importantly, Daliyesi has been able to stay in school, complete fifth grade and move on to sixth.

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Men stepping upward in Malawi

When a fourteen-year-old girl in Southern Malawi was nigh to be taken out of school to be married, her local "father's group" stepped into the fray.

3. War and conflict

Forced marriage isn't just the consequence of hunger; disharmonize zones have likewise created more than child brides. According to Girls Non Brides, kid marriage has increased since the kickoff of the crisis, equally parents hope that through marriage, their daughters will be cared for. For Syrian families, these negative coping mechanisms are all drastic responses to a drastic situation, done in hopes that they will ensure their daughter's rubber and financial security, and reduce the burden on the family.

Older women as well face unique dangers in times of crisis, making everyday activities like going to the bathroom or collecting water potentially unsafe, due to the risk of rape or sexual abuse. According to the United nations, the maternal bloodshed rate in disharmonize and mail-conflict countries rises to 2.5 times higher than the average.

During displacement, women may experience not only sexual exploitation and abuse, merely also gendered denial of admission to basic services. On return, women face challenges that are conditioned past social roles, and their condition as mothers, widows, belongings owners or survivors of violence. These risks are all compounded past intersecting inequalities and vulnerabilities.

South Sudanese women return from collecting wood outside a displacement camp.

What'due south being done

Concern knows that because state of war affects women and children disproportionately, we accept to focus on their needs. In countries that are hosting large numbers of refugees — such as Lebanon and Turkey — nosotros provide refugee women with psycho-social support, address shelter needs, and build resources for communities to promote gender equality and reduce gender-based violence. In countries of conflict like S Sudan, we are distributing food and vouchers to families, treating malnourished children, building shelters, and providing clean h2o and latrines.

Read more about our work

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Source: https://www.concernusa.org/story/causes-of-gender-based-violence/

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